{"id":3169,"date":"2026-04-08T17:17:53","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T17:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lovekushrajput.com\/hb\/?p=3169"},"modified":"2026-04-08T17:44:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T17:44:50","slug":"operating-system-kya-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lovekushrajput.com\/hb\/operating-system-kya-hai\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (OS) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Operating System \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Operating System<\/strong> (OS) \u090f\u0915 system software \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b computer \u092f\u093e mobile \u0915\u0947 hardware (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 CPU, RAM, Hard Disk) \u0914\u0930 user \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a connection \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u2014\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 app \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u093e, file save \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e internet \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e\u2014\u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 hardware \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 OS \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 command \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 system \u0915\u0940 language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 hardware \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b Operating System \u0935\u0939 software \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 computer \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 user \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 Operating System \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u094b computer ON \u0924\u094b \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f hardware \u0915\u094b control \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 system \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Operating System \u0915\u0947 Core Functions <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Operating System \u0915\u0908 important \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0930 function system \u0915\u094b smooth \u0914\u0930 fast \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 1. Process Management (Programs \u0915\u094b Control \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Process Management Operating System \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 OS \u092f\u0939 control \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e program \u0915\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 apps \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 browser, game \u092f\u093e music player, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 programs \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 CPU \u0915\u093e use \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Operating System \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 program \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f CPU \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 CPU \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 Operating System \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 programs \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a switch \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b multitasking \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 program start \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b Operating System \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 process \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 run \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 resources \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 CPU time \u0914\u0930 memory \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0908 processes \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u094b OS \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 manage \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 program system \u0915\u094b slow \u092f\u093e hang \u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 program respond \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e crash \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b Operating System \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 system \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 Process Management \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 system \u0915\u094b balanced \u0914\u0930 smooth \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Memory Management (RAM \u0915\u094b Manage \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Memory Management Operating System \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 computer \u0915\u0940 RAM (Random Access Memory) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 use \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 RAM \u090f\u0915 limited \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 fast memory \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939\u0940 data \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f use \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 running apps, open files \u0914\u0930 system processes\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b\u0908 program \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b Operating System \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0938 program \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0917\u0939 (memory space) allocate \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938 program \u0915\u093e data storage (SSD\/HDD) \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 load \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f CPU \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 access \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e fast \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 manage \u0928 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b system slow \u092f\u093e hang \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Operating System \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0930 program \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 memory \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 program \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 program \u0915\u0940 memory \u092e\u0947\u0902 interfere \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 system \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 stable \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 RAM \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b Operating System \u0915\u0941\u091b data \u0915\u094b temporary \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 storage (virtual memory) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 system crash \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 speed \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 system \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 Memory Management \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f RAM \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940, safe \u0914\u0930 efficient \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 computer smoothly \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. File Management (Files \u0915\u094b Control \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>File Management Operating System \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 computer \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 files \u0914\u0930 folders \u0915\u094b manage \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b\u0908 file \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, save \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e delete \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c OS \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Operating System \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f file storage \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 access \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, File Management \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e files \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 store, organize \u0914\u0930 use \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f user \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 data \u0915\u094b manage \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Device Management (Hardware Control)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Device Management Operating System \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 computer \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 hardware devices \u0915\u094b control \u0914\u0930 manage \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 keyboard, mouse, printer, speaker \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Operating System drivers \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928 devices \u0915\u094b system \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0930 device \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b\u0908 input \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 keyboard \u0938\u0947 typing \u092f\u093e mouse \u0938\u0947 click, \u0924\u094b OS \u0909\u0938 signal \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0915\u0930 CPU \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 output screen \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, Device Management \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e hardware devices \u0915\u094b connect \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Security (\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Security Operating System \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e computer \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 data \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Operating System \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b authorized (\u0938\u0939\u0940) user \u0939\u0940 system \u0915\u094b access \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 unauthorized \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f data \u0924\u0915 \u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 password \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 user accounts \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c Operating System \u0939\u0940 manage \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 OS \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 user \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 files \u092f\u093e programs \u0915\u094b access \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 personal data \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e permission \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 open \u092f\u093e change \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e Operating System system \u0915\u094b viruses, malware \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0932\u0924 access \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 permissions \u0914\u0930 security settings \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f data \u0915\u094b protect \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 system stable \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, Security \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e computer, user data \u0914\u0930 system \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Operating System \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Operating System \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0915 step-by-step process \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a computer ON \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b OS \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 load \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 system \u0915\u094b control \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 1: System Start \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a power button \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 system \u0915\u093e firmware (BIOS \u092f\u093e UEFI) start \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 check \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f CPU, RAM \u0914\u0930 storage \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092d\u0940 system \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 2: Booting Process<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 BIOS storage (SSD \u092f\u093e HDD) \u092e\u0947\u0902 installed Operating System \u0915\u094b \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 load \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 process \u0915\u094b booting \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 Operating System \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 files \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 system ready \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 3: OS Load \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c Operating System \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 load \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b drivers \u0914\u0930 background services start \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 login screen \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 User login \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 OS \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 active \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 system \u0915\u093e control \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 4: User Command \u0915\u094b Process \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 app \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e typing \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 command \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 Operating System \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 OS \u0909\u0938 command \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0915\u0930 CPU \u0915\u094b instruction \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 CPU \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b process \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 RAM \u0909\u0938 data \u0915\u094b temporarily store \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 5:File \u0914\u0930 Data \u0915\u094b Handle \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b\u0908 file \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b Operating System \u0909\u0938\u0947 storage (SSD\/HDD) \u0938\u0947 \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u0915\u0930 RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 load \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 CPU \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 process \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b\u0908 file save \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b OS RAM \u0938\u0947 data \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 storage \u092e\u0947\u0902 permanently store \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 5:Continuous Control (\u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Operating System \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 load \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 background \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f CPU, RAM \u0914\u0930 storage \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a data \u0915\u093e flow control \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 programs \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Real Working Example <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> Example: App \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u093e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 app \u092a\u0930 click \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>OS storage \u0938\u0947 app \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0938\u0947 RAM \u092e\u0947\u0902 load \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CPU \u0915\u094b execute \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CPU instructions run \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Result screen \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e process OS manage \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Operating System \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u0930 type \u0915\u093e OS \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u091c\u0917\u0939 use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Batch Operating System<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Batch Operating System \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 user \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 computer \u0938\u0947 interact \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0908 tasks \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 batch \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 system \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e automatic \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 real-time response \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Time Sharing Operating System<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 type \u0915\u0947 Operating System \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 computer \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 users \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 use \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 OS CPU \u0915\u093e time \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0930 user \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f system \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 multitasking \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Real-Time Operating System (RTOS)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Real-Time Operating System \u0915\u093e use \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 response \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 machines, robots, medical devices \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 delay \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u092f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.  Distributed Operating System<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 type \u0915\u0947 OS \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 computers \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 system \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 user \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 computer use \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 systems \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.  Network Operating System<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Network Operating System \u0915\u093e use network (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 office \u092f\u093e server system) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0908 computers \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 data sharing, file sharing \u0914\u0930 resource management \u0915\u094b control \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common Operating Systems<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 Operating Systems use \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 devices \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 OS user \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 interface \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 hardware \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 control \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Windows<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Windows \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e Operating System \u0939\u0948, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 computers \u0914\u0930 laptops \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e interface \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f beginners \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 use \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 gaming, software \u0914\u0930 daily use \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 popular OS \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Linux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Linux \u090f\u0915 open-source Operating System \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 modify \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e secure \u0914\u0930 stable \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f servers \u0914\u0930 programmers \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 popular \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 free \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 versions (distributions) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. macOS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>macOS Apple \u0915\u0947 computers (MacBook, iMac) \u092e\u0947\u0902 use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e design \u0914\u0930 performance \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 smooth \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 secure \u0914\u0930 fast \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f creative work (video editing, design) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Android<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Android \u090f\u0915 mobile Operating System \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b smartphones \u0914\u0930 tablets \u092e\u0947\u0902 use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Google \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e develop \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e mobile OS \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 flexible \u0914\u0930 customizable \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. iOS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>iOS Apple \u0915\u0947 iPhone \u0914\u0930 iPad \u092e\u0947\u0902 use \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 secure \u0914\u0930 smooth Operating System \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 apps \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 optimized \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 performance stable \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 computer \u092e\u0947\u0902 Operating System \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 Computer ON \u0924\u094b \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f hardware \u0915\u094b control \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 system \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a power button \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b basic hardware \u0924\u094b start \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Operating System \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e OS \u0915\u0947 computer \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f user \u0915\u0940 command \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 hardware \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 Operating System \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u094b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0906\u092a \u0915\u094b\u0908 software \u092f\u093e application \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keyboard \u092f\u093e mouse \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f input \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Screen \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 useful interface \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Files \u0915\u094b open, save \u092f\u093e delete \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Operating System \u0939\u0940 user \u0915\u0940 language (click, typing) \u0915\u094b machine language \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 CPU \u0915\u094b instructions \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e CPU, RAM \u0914\u0930 storage \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e computer \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u090f\u0915 electronic machine \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 practically use \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Operating System \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Operating System computer \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928, \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 (User Friendly)<\/strong><br>Operating System \u090f\u0915 simple interface \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 user \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 computer \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Multitasking \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/strong><br>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 programs (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 browser, music, apps) \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Memory Management<\/strong><br>RAM \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 manage \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 system smooth \u0914\u0930 fast \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Process Control<\/strong><br>\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e program \u0915\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Device Control<\/strong><br>Keyboard, mouse, printer \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 hardware devices \u0915\u094b control \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>File Management<\/strong><br>Files \u0915\u094b create, save, delete \u0914\u0930 organize \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Security (\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e)<\/strong><br>Password, user account \u0914\u0930 permissions \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f data \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>System Performance \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong><br>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 system \u0915\u094b efficiently \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 performance improve \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Operating System \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? 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SEO Expert<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Operating System (OS) \u090f\u0915 system software \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b computer \u092f\u093e mobile \u0915\u0947 hardware \u0914\u0930 user \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a connection \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lovekushrajput.com\/hb\/operating-system-kya-hai\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (OS) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 - Chanchal Rajput \u2013 Freelance Web Designer &amp; 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